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NORAD Personnel Mistake Hijacking for Part of an Exercise

Started by Archangel, August 03, 2017, 08:53:30 PM

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Archangel





Major Kevin Nasypany. [Source: CBC]
When the FAA's Boston Center first contacts NORAD's Northeast Air Defense Sector (NEADS) to notify it of the hijacking of Flight 11 (see (8:37 a.m.) September 11, 2001), personnel there initially mistake the hijacking for a simulation as part of an exercise.

bullet Lieutenant Colonel Dawne Deskins, mission crew chief for the Vigilant Guardian exercise currently taking place (see (6:30 a.m.) September 11, 2001), will later say that initially she and everybody else at NEADS think the call from Boston Center is part of Vigilant Guardian. [Newhouse News Service, 1/25/2002]

Although most of the personnel on the NEADS operations floor have no idea what the day's exercise is supposed to entail, most previous major NORAD exercises included a hijack scenario. [USA Today, 4/18/2004; Utica Observer-Dispatch, 8/5/2004]

The day's exercise is in fact scheduled to include a simulated hijacking later on. [Vanity Fair, 8/1/2006]

Major Kevin Nasypany, the NEADS mission crew commander, had helped design the day's exercise. Thinking the reported hijacking is part of it, he actually says out loud, "The hijack's not supposed to be for another hour." [Vanity Fair, 8/1/2006]

In the ID section, at the back right corner of the NEADS operations floor, technicians Stacia Rountree, Shelley Watson, and Maureen Dooley react to the news. Dooley, the leader of the ID section, tells the other members of her team: "We have a hijack going on. Get your checklists. The exercise is on" (see (8:38 a.m.) September 11, 2001). Rountree asks, "Is that real-world?" Dooley confirms, "Real-world hijack." Watson says, "Cool!" [Vanity Fair, 8/1/2006; Spencer, 2008, pp. 25]

When NEADS Commander Robert Marr sees his personnel reacting to the news of the hijacking (see (8:38 a.m.) September 11, 2001), he reportedly thinks the day's exercise "is kicking off with a lively, unexpected twist." Even when a colleague informs him, "It's a hijacking, and this is real life, not part of the exercise," Marr thinks: "This is an interesting start to the exercise. This 'real-world' mixed in with today's simex [simulated exercise] will keep [my staff members] on their toes." [Spencer, 2008, pp. 26]

bullet Major General Larry Arnold, who is at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida, also later says that when he first hears of the hijacking, in the minutes after NEADS is alerted to it, "The first thing that went through my mind was, is this part of the exercise? Is this some kind of a screw-up?" [ABC News, 9/11/2002; 9/11 Commission, 5/23/2003]

According to author Lynn Spencer: "Even as NORAD's commander for the continental United States, Arnold is not privy to everything concerning the exercise. The simex is meant to test commanders also, to make sure that their war machine is operating as it should." [Spencer, 2008, pp. 38]

bullet At 8:43 a.m., Major James Fox, the leader of the NEADS weapons team, comments, "I've never seen so much real-world stuff happen during an exercise." [Vanity Fair, 8/1/2006]